EPS-95 pension hike likely? Minimum pension may rise above Rs 1,000; check who could benefit most

EPS-95 pension hike likely? Minimum pension may rise above Rs 1,000; check who could benefit most

A long-pending demand of EPFO pensioners may finally move forward, with the labour ministry reportedly examining a revision in the minimum monthly pension under the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS-95). The present guaranteed pension stands at Rs 1,000 a month, and any upward revision could bring relief to lakhs of retirees receiving low payouts.No official figure has been announced yet. But if the minimum pension is revised to Rs 1,500, Rs 2,000, Rs 2,500 or Rs 3,000, the biggest beneficiaries are expected to be members with lower pensionable salaries and shorter contributory service, according to an ET report.

Why many pensioners are watching this closely

For several EPS members, the pension calculated under the formula remains below Rs 1,000. They currently receive Rs 1,000 only because of the minimum pension guarantee. If this floor is raised, their monthly income could automatically increase.

Who gets EPS pension?

Employees who contributed to EPS and completed at least 10 years of eligible service generally qualify for pension benefits. EPS contributions are calculated on wages up to the ceiling of Rs 15,000 per month, according to an ET report.Some higher-pension members who opted under earlier rules may already receive substantially higher pensions and may not benefit unless the increase is significant.

How EPS pension is worked out

Monthly pension = (Pensionable salary × Pensionable service) ÷ 70Those completing 20 years or more of service get an additional two-year weightage in pensionable service.

If salary was Rs 15,000, what pension is payable?

Average basic pay Service years Monthly pension
Rs 15,000 10 Rs 2,142.9
Rs 15,000 15 Rs 3,214.3
Rs 15,000 20 Rs 4,714.3
Rs 15,000 25 Rs 5,785.7
Rs 15,000 30 Rs 6,857.1

This means members already receiving above the revised minimum level may not gain from a smaller hike.

Who benefits under current Rs 1,000 minimum pension?

Average basic pay Service years Calculated pension Gets Rs 1,000 minimum?
Rs 5,000 10 Rs 714.3 Yes
Rs 5,500 10 Rs 785.7 Yes
Rs 6,000 10 Rs 857.1 Yes
Rs 6,500 10 Rs 928.6 Yes
Rs 7,000 10 Rs 1,000 No
Rs 7,500 10 Rs 1,071.4 No

So members below roughly Rs 7,000 average pensionable pay are protected by the current floor.

If minimum pension rises to Rs 1,500

Average basic pay Service years Pension Benefit?
Rs 10,000 10 Rs 1,429 Yes
Rs 11,000 10 Rs 1,571 No
Rs 12,000 10 Rs 1,714 No
Rs 13,000 10 Rs 1,857 No
Rs 14,000 10 Rs 2,000 No
Rs 15,000 10 Rs 2,143 No

If minimum pension rises to Rs 2,000

Average basic pay Service years Pension Benefit?
Rs 10,000 10 Rs 1,429 Yes
Rs 11,000 10 Rs 1,571 Yes
Rs 12,000 10 Rs 1,714 Yes
Rs 13,000 10 Rs 1,857 Yes
Rs 14,000 10 Rs 2,000 No
Rs 15,000 10 Rs 2,143 No

If minimum pension rises to Rs 2,500

Average basic pay Service years Pension Benefit?
Rs 10,000 12 Rs 1,714 Yes
Rs 11,000 12 Rs 1,886 Yes
Rs 12,000 12 Rs 2,057 Yes
Rs 13,000 12 Rs 2,229 Yes
Rs 14,000 12 Rs 2,400 Yes
Rs 15,000 12 Rs 2,571 No

If minimum pension rises to Rs 3,000

Average basic pay Service years Pension Benefit?
Rs 10,000 14 Rs 2,000 Yes
Rs 11,000 14 Rs 2,200 Yes
Rs 12,000 14 Rs 2,400 Yes
Rs 13,000 14 Rs 2,600 Yes
Rs 14,000 14 Rs 2,800 Yes
Rs 15,000 14 Rs 3,000 No

What this means for pensioners

Any increase in the minimum EPS pension is likely to favour retirees with lower salaries and service periods closer to the 10-year eligibility mark. Those already receiving higher monthly pensions may not see much change unless the final revision is much larger.

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