Kamal Ghorui
Electric vehicles are slowly moving into the mainstream in India. With more options on sale, better driving range and a growing charging network, EVs are now a practical choice for many buyers. That said, buying an electric car is still different from picking a petrol or diesel model. A few key checks can make a big difference before you make the switch.-The first thing to consider is your daily usage. EVs are best suited for predictable routines like office commutes or regular city driving. If your daily travel is around 50–70 km, most modern electric cars will handle it comfortably without frequent charging. However, if your usage includes regular highway trips, you will need to plan ahead. Long-distance EV travel in India still involves mapping charging stops and spending around 30–45 minutes at a fast charger.-Range is another factor that needs careful attention. While manufacturers quote ARAI-certified figures, real-world numbers can vary depending on driving conditions, traffic and air-conditioning use. Most buyers today look for a practical range of around 350–450 km for peace of mind. Weather also plays a role. High temperatures, common in cities like Chennai or Delhi, can impact battery efficiency over time.
-Charging is perhaps the most important aspect to check before buying an EV. For most users, home charging remains the most convenient and cost-effective option. Typically, owners plug in their cars overnight and start the next day with a full charge. If you live in an apartment, it is important to confirm whether your housing society allows charger installation, as this can sometimes be a bigger challenge than the vehicle itself.-Running costs are one of the biggest advantages of EVs, but they depend heavily on how you charge. Charging at home typically costs around Rs 6 to Rs 10 per unit, while public fast chargers can cost anywhere between Rs 12 and Rs 25 per unit. This means public charging can be two to three times more expensive than home charging. Even then, EVs remain cheaper to run, with costs as low as Rs 0.5 to Rs 1.5 per km compared to Rs 6 to Rs 8 per km for petrol cars.-Price is another factor where EVs still differ from traditional cars. In many cases, electric cars cost about 20–35 percent more upfront. However, they compensate with lower running and maintenance costs over time. For users who drive more than 12,000–15,000 km annually, the overall savings can make EVs a sensible choice in the long run.
