Kamal Ghorui
Archaeologists have unearthed a significant, colossal statue fragment in Egypt’s Nile Delta, believed to portray the legendary Pharaoh Ramesses II. Discovered by a mission under the Supreme Council of Antiquities, they found this statue at Tel al-Faraoun, located in the Sharqiya Governorate. As noted by Ahram Online, the remaining portion of this statue is approximately 2.20 metres tall and weighs between 5 and 6 tons, although it is missing its lower part. This remaining portion also matches the other characteristics and styles of the period from the end of Ramses the Great’s reign. In addition, this find directly challenges previously held views on the limits or reach of royal rule, indicating that the Nile Delta had played a key role as both an administrative centre and a worship centre during the New Kingdom.
Ramesses II statue fragment found in Egypt
This recent finding at Tel al-Faraoun, formerly known as Imet, sheds new light on the importance of Egypt’s northern region during the 19th Dynasty. Experts from the Supreme Council of Antiquities suggest that this statue was not originally made for this specific location. Rather, it was likely transported from Pi-Ramesses, the ancient royal capital, and then reused in a local temple complex. Such reuse of royal monuments indicates the political and symbolic significance these statues retained long after they were initially constructed; therefore, they continued to signify the pharaoh’s presence throughout the entire nation.
Why researchers saw a triad in the Delta finding
According to the findings published in Ahram Online, due to the stylistic features of the fragment, including its proportions and carving techniques, many leading researchers believe that this statue was originally part of a larger sculptural group, historically classified as a ‘triad’. Generally, triads represent a king with two gods positioned beside him (either side). This is a common artistic theme used in ancient Egypt to demonstrate the king as having divine protection, as well as being an example of his right to rule. Further studies will be needed to fully support this theory; however, because there are similar sculptures representing triads in the Sharqiya Governorate, scholars believe this also provides additional evidence supporting that the fragment belonged to an overall larger, multi-figured monument. The artefact has now been transferred to a storage facility located in San El-Hagar for scientific documentation and special restoration processes.
The Delta’s vital role in New Kingdom administration
The discovery at Tel al-Faraoun is part of a national initiative to investigate historical areas that have been overlooked in Egypt’s Nile Delta, an area that is often thought to be very difficult for archaeologists to work in because of the large amount of water present and also the heavy modern farming occurring in this region. Not only does this provide new information about Ramesses II, but it also demonstrates how the northern administrative centres had direct, meaningful connections to the major political centres during the New Kingdom. By identifying and preserving these monuments, Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities is continuing to redefine our understanding of how the Egyptian king exhibited and maintained power throughout all of ancient Egypt.
