Kamal Ghorui
The government is said to have an idea: increase the number of Lok Sabha seats in every state by 50%, and then reserve one-third of the total seats for women. If this is the plan, it should be clearly written in the bill.
The math behind this is simple. Suppose a state has 80 seats. If we add 50%, it gets 40 more seats, making 120. One-third of 120 is 40. So the extra seats created by the increase can be used for women. This works the same way for every state.
This also answers one big worry. Some states, especially in the South, feared they might lose importance if seats were reserved for women. But in this plan, every state’s seats increase by the same percentage. So each state keeps the same share as before.
It also doesn’t give any political party an unfair advantage. For example, Uttar Pradesh would go from 80 to 120 seats. A party winning more there will gain seats, but since all states also get more seats, getting a majority in Parliament remains just as hard as before.
Still, a few questions remain. First, will this formula actually be written into the law? It should be. MPs need to debate and approve it, not just hear about it as an idea.
Second, if every state keeps the same share of seats, then the change is not really based on population anymore. Normally, seats are adjusted using population numbers. Under this plan, a commission may only redraw boundaries inside states, not change how many seats each state gets.
Population data, maybe from the 2011 Census, will still be needed. But the Constitution says seat numbers should depend on population. If this new plan changes that rule, will the bill also change the Constitution? Or will another law be needed?
Most importantly, if the government has this formula in mind, it should be part of the bill itself — not just a promise for later.
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