Kamal Ghorui
NEW DELHI: Every year, nearly 6 lakh babies in India are born with congenital anomalies. Yet, the country has no national registry to track them.With congenital conditions now accounting for a growing share of child deaths as infectious mortality declines, experts say the gap in surveillance and coordinated care is becoming urgent. India contributes 16% of global deaths linked to birth defects, according to recent estimates.On Monday, Smile Train India and Birth Defects Research Foundation launched Birth Anomalies Network of India (BIND) to push for prevention, early diagnosis, and structured long-term care. The platform was unveiled in New Delhi.Central to its agenda is a proposed National Birth Anomalies Registry to generate reliable nationwide data, identify preventable risk factors and to guide health planning. Experts acknowledged that current surveillance is fragmented, screening uneven and referral pathways are weak, especially outside metropolitan cities.Congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, spina bifida, clubfoot, Down syndrome, and vision and hearing impairments form a substantial part of the burden. Many are treatable if detected early, but multidisciplinary care is rarely integrated into routine newborn services. Mamta Carroll, vice president and regional director, Asia, Smile Train, said birth anomalies are under-recognised in public discourse.
